In this study, Picea schrenkiana var. tianshanica forests in five different longitudinal sites (Zhaosu, Gongliu, Wusu, Urumqi and Hami) in Tianshan Mountains were investigated by using vertical transects. The percentage of trees in different sizes, the diameter classes distribution, and the fitted equations for accumulated stem percentage of P. schrenkiana var.tianshanica were analyzed in order to study the population diameter classes structure. The results showed that the decreasing order for percentage of seedling,sapling and the small trees is Hami, Urumqi, Gongliu, Zhaosu and Wusu.The distribution of stem abundance along the diameter classes in Zhaosu, Gongliu, Wusu, Urumqi and Hami all had an inversed "J" shape. The best fitted equation in Zhaosu and Urumqi for accumulated stem percentage of P. schrenkiana var.tianshanica was exponential,while the best one for another three sites was logarithmic.Gongliu preserves the best natural populations of P. schrenkiana var. tianshanica in terms of various size class analysis indexes.

霸王岭林区是海南岛最典型的热带山地雨林分布区。在该区,现存分布面积最广、资源数量最大的是热带山地雨林的各种伐后林。以霸王岭分布最广的以陆均松(Dacridium pierrii)为主的山地雨林的伐后林为对象,研究了其组成、径级、高度结构和物种多样性特征,对比分析了伐后林与原始林以及伐后林不同类型之间的异同。结果表明:原始热带山地雨林经采伐后中小乔木和灌木的优势度增大,而大乔木树种的优势度则明显下降。阳性树种的种类、数量和相对重要性随采伐破坏的程度而增加。伐后林中矮、小树木在林分中比例随采伐破坏的程度增加,而高、大树木,特别是进入主林层树木的比例则随采伐破坏的程度明显下降。从林分测树因子的变化来看,采育择伐和径级择伐的林分要优于大强度择伐和皆伐的林分。原始林的物种丰富度大于伐后林,但其多样性指数和均匀度指数大都小于伐后林。组成上与原始林相似性较大的伐后林是各种择伐后的林分,而皆伐后的林分与原始林在组成上已有很大差别。

应用植物群落学的理论和方法,对西藏色季拉山西坡种子植物花卉资源进行调查研究,结果表明:色季拉山西坡有花卉植物52科,133属,219种;菊科和蔷薇科等是这一区域优势科,杜鹃属和忍冬属等是这一区域优势属;急尖长苞冷杉和杯萼忍冬分别是木本乔木类花卉和木本灌木类花卉中资源最优势且分布范围最广的花卉种,草本攀援类花卉呈现出资源相对优势的种分布较狭窄而分布广的种资源量较小的趋势;从垂直高度上看,海拔3 500 m附近的花卉平均物种数最多,海拔4 200 - 4 800 m带的物种多样性最高;花卉物种中有20种中国物

The mountain region of Southwest China is not only one of the two key regions that China’s natural forests distributed, but also has lots of degraded natural forests. Its natural forests are essential to keep regional ecosystems safe and biodiversity conservation. The forests geographical zoning plays an important role in regional forests management. Based on plants geographical division and some special topic zonings published, according to zonal climax forest types, land features and drivers of degradation, this paper used the DIVA-GIS and ArcMap, divided the degraded natural forests in mountain areas of Southwest China into five zones, namely tropical rain and monsoon forests of low-mountain in South Yunnan, evergreen broad-leaf and Pinus massoniana forests over limestone in Guizhou-Yunnan, evergreen broad-leaf and Pinus yunnanensis forests of plateau in Central Yunnan, evergreen broad-leaf and Cryptomeria-Metasequoia-Cunninghamia forests of low-mountain around Sichuan Basin, dark coniferous forests over valley and mountains in Sichuan-Yunnan. Introduced the degradation state and main reasons of natural forests of each zone. Zoning of the degraded natural forests at regional level will contribute to the ecological restoration of the degraded natural forests in mountains of Southwest China.

在岷江上游大沟流域,以受干扰而退化,经封育后自然恢复至灌丛阶段的植物群落为研究对象,分析了自然恢复灌丛群落的种类组成、区系特征、结构及物种多样性特征。结果表明:在1 hm2的灌丛群落样地中,共调查到木本和草本植物43科, 88个属, 135种,其中:草本21科44属49种、木本34科47属86种。木本物种数和个体密度都随着基径级、高度级而递减;不同高度级和不同基径级的个体密度呈显著的正相关关系。恢复后的灌丛具有较高的物种多样性。岷江上游自然恢复灌丛阶段的植物群落其外貌虽然呈现灌丛状,但其组成成分却相当丰富,其中本研究区域的顶级乔木树种如辽东栎等已在群落中出现并占有较大的优势。对于该区的退化群落而言,封育为一种有效的植被恢复和物种多样性保育方式。

在濒危植物大花黄牡丹生境地群落学调查的基础上,划分生境地群落类型,分析生境地群落特征,探讨大花黄牡丹与生境地群落特征的相互关系。研究结果表明:TWINSPAN将大花黄牡丹生境地群落划分为乔木群落和灌木群落。乔木群落中大花黄牡丹多度显著低于灌木群落,但大花黄牡丹平均胸径和平均高则与灌木群落无显著差异。群落特征与大花黄牡丹的相关性分析表明:大花黄牡丹多度及平均胸径与群落总多度、灌木多度及乔木物种丰富度存在显著的相关性,而大花黄牡丹多度与乔木多度存在显著负相关,大花黄牡丹平均胸径与群落平均高也存在显著负相关,大花黄牡丹平均胸径及平均高与藤本物种丰富度则存在显著的正相关,具有相关性的变量之间可用不同的回归方程较好的表述。此外,大花黄牡丹冠幅面积、高度、丛数及幼苗数量均与灌丛的冠幅面积存在显著的正相关,但大花黄牡丹幼苗数量在两种群落间无显著性差异。